Founded in 1886 by Enoch Ensley the area started out as Tennessee Coal and Iron (TCI) and prospered greatly. After purchase in 1907 by U.S. Steel the plant continued to thrive in the production of iron and steel.
I started off in Ensley as a child but later our family was forced to move when a housing project was planned for the area. I lived two blocks from the famed Tuxedo Junction made prominent by Birmingham band leader and trumpeter Erskine Hawkins when he composed the song of the same name.
A running joke when visiting other places was that if
a person was from Birmingham, Alabama it was assumed that the males in their family
worked at “the Steel Plant.” True enough
this was considered a good job for unskilled laborers especially African
Americans though they were paid less and put in more dangerous positions.
Downtown Ensley was a flourishing metropolis during its prime. It had pretty much everything the community needed. In contrast by providing needed services for the inhabitants money spent by Steel Plant employees profited business owners who rarely lived in the area.
A few weeks ago I went "up in Ensley" to see what recent changes had taken place.
Serving the Ensley community from 1922-2012. If you couldn’t find it anywhere else you could find it at Cotton’s Department Store.